![]() This means, according to our analysis, that war crimes could already have taken place before March 2022’ explains Dr Chiara Redealli. What has changed, since February 2022, is the intensity of the violence and its impact on the civilian population. Indeed, according to IHL criteria, there have been an IAC between Russia and Ukraine and two NIACs in Ukraine since 2014. ‘Russia’s invasion of Ukraine did not change our classification of the armed conflicts in the region. In war-torn Somalia, 260,000 people starved to death, including 133,000 children under the age of five. One of the worst hunger crises of the past 25 years was the famine in East Africa in 2011/12. Fatalities in state-based conflicts in Africa in 2021. Two out of every 10,000 people, or four children, die daily from food shortages. ![]() Europe is also the theatre of an international armed conflict (IAC) between Ukraine and Russia, and of two non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) in Ukraine opposing governmental forces with the self-proclaimed ‘People’s Republics’ of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine. 30 of the population is acutely malnourished and. The following military occupations constitute the majority of armed conflicts that are taking place in Europe, four out of seven conflicts: Russia is currently occupying Crimea (Ukraine), Transdniestria (Moldova), as well as South Ossetia and Abkhazia (Georgia), while Armenia is occupying parts of Nagorno Karabakh (Azerbaijan). On March 23, 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported cases of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the forested rural region of southeastern Guinea. ![]()
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